More ways to distinguish real from artefactual associations in observational studies.

نویسندگان

  • Shiu Lun Au Yeung
  • C Mary Schooling
چکیده

1. Tu YK, Tilling K, Sterne JA, Gilthorpe MS. A critical evaluation of statistical approaches to examining the role of growth trajectories in the developmental origins of health and disease. Int J Epidemiol 2013;42:1327–39. 2. Wills AK, Silverwood RJ, De Stavola BL. Letter to editor. Int J Epidemiol 2014;43:1662–64. 3. Cole TJ. Modeling postnatal exposures and their interactions with birth size. J Nutr 2004;134:201–04. 4. Skidmore PM, Hardy RJ, Kuh DJ, Langenberg C, Wadsworth ME. Life course body size and lipid levels at 53 years in a British birth cohort. J Epidemiol Community Health 2007;61: 215–20. 5. Menezes AM, Hallal PC, Dumith SC et al. Adolescent blood pressure, body mass index and skin folds: sorting out the effects of early weight and length gains. J Epidemiol Community Health 2011;66:149–54. 6. Gamborg M, Andersen PK, Baker JL et al. Life course path analysis of birth weight, childhood growth, and adult systolic blood pressure. Am J Epidemiol 2009;169:1167–78. 7. Gamborg M, Jensen GB, Sørensen TIA, Andersen PK. Dynamic path analysis in life-course epidemiology. Am J Epidemiol 2011;173:1131–39.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

Negative controls: a tool for detecting confounding and bias in observational studies.

Noncausal associations between exposures and outcomes are a threat to validity of causal inference in observational studies. Many techniques have been developed for study design and analysis to identify and eliminate such errors. Such problems are not expected to compromise experimental studies, where careful standardization of conditions (for laboratory work) and randomization (for population ...

متن کامل

بررسی کیفیت گزارش نتایج مطالعات کوهورت قبل از صدور بیانیه STROBE

Background & Objectives: Observational studies are not often reported in detail and clear enough, so that assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of these studies is not straightforward. To improve the reporting of observational studies, a checklist of items called ‘Strengthening the Reporting of Observational Studies in Epidemiology’ (STROBE) was developed by some experts in October 2007. T...

متن کامل

Western Dietary Pattern Reduced Male Fertility: A Systematic review and Meta-analysis of Observational Studies

Background: Previous studies have investigated the associations between dietary patterns and male infertility, but found contradictory results. So, this meta-analysis was conducted to examine the association between dietary patterns and male infertility. Methods: An electronic search was conducted to identify the studies over association between dietary patterns and male infertility. The wester...

متن کامل

Investigating the administrative structure of the board of trustees of the United States of America Public Libraries in order to provide a model for use in public library associations of Iran

Objective: The purpose of this study is to investigate the administrative structure of the board of trustees of the United States of America Public Libraries in order to provide a model for use in public library associations of Iran. Methodology: The present study is an applied research and is a quantitative and qualitative content analysis in term of metodology. To answer research questions ...

متن کامل

False alarms and pseudo-epidemics: the limitations of observational epidemiology.

Most reported associations in observational clinical research are false, and the minority of associations that are true are often exaggerated. This credibility problem has many causes, including the failure of authors, reviewers, and editors to recognize the inherent limitations of these studies. This issue is especially problematic for weak associations, variably defined as relative risks (RRs...

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:
  • International journal of epidemiology

دوره 43 5  شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2014